Swelling Management after Total Knee Arthroplasty

This study investigates the effectiveness of an inelastic adjustable compression garment (INCOM) in managing postoperative swelling after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Swelling after TKA is a major contributor to early strength loss, which can lead to long-term disability. The study compares INCOM to traditional elastic compression stockings (TED hose) to determine which is more effective at controlling swelling in the weeks following surgery. Participants will wear their assigned garments for three weeks after surgery and undergo a standardized rehabilitation program. The study will assess outcomes such as quadriceps strength, pain, range of motion, and physical function at multiple time points. By exploring the relationship between swelling and recovery, this research aims to improve short-term rehabilitation and long-term health for older adults undergoing TKA, potentially benefiting other populations with similar recovery challenges.